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 | public class BitmapHelper {
 /**
 * get the orientation of the bitmap {@link ExifInterface}
 *
 * @param path
 * @return
 */
 public static int getDegress(String path) {
 int degree = 0;
 try {
 ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
 int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
 ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
 ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
 switch (orientation) {
 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
 degree = 90;
 break;
 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
 degree = 180;
 break;
 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
 degree = 270;
 break;
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return degree;
 }
 
 /**
 * rotate the bitmap
 *
 * @param bitmap
 * @param degress
 * @return
 */
 public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int degress) {
 if (bitmap != null) {
 Matrix m = new Matrix();
 m.postRotate(degress);
 bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
 return bitmap;
 }
 return bitmap;
 }
 
 /**
 * caculate the bitmap sampleSize
 *
 * @param
 * @return
 */
 public static int caculateInSampleSize(Options options, int rqsW, int rqsH) {
 int height = options.outHeight;
 int width = options.outWidth;
 //主要修改这里,让最宽的对应设定的宽,高同理
 if (width > height) {
 int temp = width;
 width = height;
 height = temp;
 }
 if (rqsW > rqsH) {
 int rqsT = rqsH;
 rqsH = rqsW;
 rqsW = rqsT;
 }
 
 int inSampleSize = 1;
 if (rqsW == 0 || rqsH == 0) return 1;
 if (height > rqsH || width > rqsW) {
 int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) rqsH);
 int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) rqsW);
 inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
 }
 return inSampleSize;
 }
 /**
 * 根据需要压缩到某尺寸压缩指定路径的图片,并得到图片对象
 *
 * @param path
 * @param rqsW
 * @param rqsH
 * @return
 */
 public static Bitmap compressBitmap(String path, int rqsW, int rqsH) {
 Options options = getBitmapOptions(path);
 options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, rqsW, rqsH);
 return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
 }
 
 /**
 * 压缩指定路径图片,并将其保存在缓存目录中,通过isDelSrc判定是否删除源文件,并获取到缓存后的图片路径
 *
 * @param context
 * @param srcPath
 * @param rqsW
 * @param rqsH
 * @param isDelSrc
 * @return
 */
 public static String compressBitmap(Context context, String srcPath, int rqsW, int rqsH, boolean isDelSrc) {
 int degree = getDegress(srcPath);
 Bitmap bitmap = compressBitmap(srcPath, rqsW, rqsH);//根据长宽以及图片的长宽得到缩放图片
 File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
 String desPath = getImageCacheDir(context) + srcFile.getName();
 try {
 if (degree != 0) bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, degree);
 File file = new File(desPath);
 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
 bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, fos);//80是图片质量
 fos.close();
 if (isDelSrc) srcFile.deleteOnExit();
 
 } catch (Exception e) {
 }
 
 bitmap.recycle();
 System.gc();
 
 return desPath;
 }
 
 /**
 * 压缩某个输入流中的图片,可以解决网络输入流压缩问题,并得到图片对象
 *
 * @return Bitmap {@link Bitmap}
 */
 public static Bitmap compressBitmap(InputStream is, int reqsW, int reqsH) {
 try {
 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 ReadableByteChannel channel = Channels.newChannel(is);
 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
 while (channel.read(buffer) != -1) {
 buffer.flip();
 while (buffer.hasRemaining()) baos.write(buffer.get());
 buffer.clear();
 }
 byte[] bts = baos.toByteArray();
 Bitmap bitmap = compressBitmap(bts, reqsW, reqsH);
 is.close();
 channel.close();
 baos.close();
 return bitmap;
 } catch (Exception e) {
 // TODO: handle exception
 e.printStackTrace();
 return null;
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 压缩指定byte[]图片,并得到压缩后的图像
 *
 * @param bts
 * @param reqsW
 * @param reqsH
 * @return
 */
 public static Bitmap compressBitmap(byte[] bts, int reqsW, int reqsH) {
 Options options = new Options();
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bts, 0, bts.length, options);
 options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, reqsW, reqsH);
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
 return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bts, 0, bts.length, options);
 }
 
 /**
 * 压缩已存在的图片对象,并返回压缩后的图片
 *
 * @param bitmap
 * @param reqsW
 * @param reqsH
 * @return
 */
 public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int reqsW, int reqsH) {
 try {
 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
 byte[] bts = baos.toByteArray();
 Bitmap res = compressBitmap(bts, reqsW, reqsH);
 baos.close();
 return res;
 } catch (IOException e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
 return bitmap;
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * 压缩资源图片,并返回图片对象
 *
 * @param res   {@link Resources}
 * @param resID
 * @param reqsW
 * @param reqsH
 * @return
 */
 public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Resources res, int resID, int reqsW, int reqsH) {
 Options options = new Options();
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
 options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, reqsW, reqsH);
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
 return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resID, options);
 }
 /**
 * 得到指定路径图片的options
 *
 * @param srcPath
 * @return Options {@link Options}
 */
 public static Options getBitmapOptions(String srcPath) {
 Options options = new Options();
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, options);
 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
 return options;
 }
 
 /**
 * 获取图片缓存路径
 *
 * @param context
 * @return
 */
 private static String getImageCacheDir(Context context) {
 String dir = FileUtils.getCacheDir() + "Image" + File.separator;
 File file = new File(dir);
 if (!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();
 return dir;
 }
 }
 
 
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